A Review on Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush: Buddleja alternifolia
Hussein A. H. Said-Al Ahl
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Wafaa M. Hikal *
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia and Department of Water Pollution Research, Laboratory of Parasitology, Environmental Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The current review sheds light on plants of the genus Buddleja, specifically Buddleja alternifolia, due to it not mentioned much and its medicinal qualities and uses thanks to its chemical components. Our review comprises these aspects include specie belonging to the genus Buddleja and the important chemical compounds such as steroids, Sesquiterpenes, iridoids, lignans, flavonoids and others. In addition, listing and reviewing the studies that have been done on a group of these plants on biological competencies, including many of the potent biologically active natural products isolated from Genus Buddleja, which is known for having many important pharmacologically active substances.Traditionally, species of the genus are reported to be used for healing, treatment of liver diseases, bronchial complaints, preventing several other diseases by exhibiting diuretic properties, sedative functions, analgesic potential, antirheumatic actions, antimicrobial activities, anti hyperglycemic functions and antioxidant properties. A very small number of common species of the Genus Buddleja have been investigated for their biological potential. So for, purposes of the review is shedding light on the plants of the genus Buddleja and Buddleja alternifolia being promising plants and conducting further examination, study and investigation of their chemical components and biological efficiency.
Keywords: Alternate-leaved butterfly-bush, Buddleja alternifolia, chemical constituents, traditional medicine, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, antioxidant